Lesson 1, Book 2 我生病了
我生病了
DIALOGUE
NARRATION
SYNTAX PRACTICE
(1) question words as indefinites
In Chinese questions words are often used as indefinites to mean “anything” “anyone” or “anywhere”. In English, these indefinites can also be used in a negative form such as “nothing” “not much” “not many” “not very” etc.
Answer the following question using questions words as indefinites.
(2) Change the status with the particle 了
The addition of 了 do any types of stative verb or verb in its affermative or negative form indicates that the new condition or state of affairs has occurred. I N+(Neg-)+SV+ 了 天氣 熱了。The weather is hot (now)
II. N+(Neg-)+(AV)+V+(O)+了 他不教英文了。He doesn't teach English anymore. 我會唱這個歌了。I can sing this song (now)
Answer the following questions with the change of status 了。
(3) Imminent action with the particle了
If you want to indicate that an action or affair will soon occur then add a 了at the end of the sentence. in addition快,快要or就(要) are often placed in front of the verb. I. (S)+快/快要/要+V+(O)+了 我們快要放假了. We'll soon have a vacation
When there is a time word before the verb 就(要) can be used. this uses indicates that the speaker thinks that the action occurred earlier, perhaps earlier than expected (S)+(Time When)+就+(要)+V+(O)+了 他明天就要回國了。He is going to back to his home country tomorrow.
APPLICATION ACTIVITIES
(1) Please imitate the teacher's sentence. Each student says one sentence.
(2) Each students talk about recent circumstances compared with the previous situation.
e.g. 現在汽車多了。東西貴了。我是大學生了。 (3) Each student talks about some things that has already happens or is about to happen. e.g. 我已經上課了。快要下課了。
EXERCISE BOOK
(一) Read the following sentences and add the tone mark above the characters.
(二) Transcribe the following sentences into Chinese characters.
(三) Answer the following questions using questions words is indefinite.
(四) change the following sentence into “change status了” form.
(五)Fill in the blanks with剛剛,就要,快要早就 or還早呢
(六) Make sentences using these words.
(七) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
(八) What would you say?
If your friend looks uncomfortable or unhappy what would you say to him? If your friend has been sick recently and you want to know his condition what would you say to him? If someone is really worried, how do you comfort him?
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新版實用視聽華語(二) - 第一課: 我生病了Practical Audio-Visual Chinese Vol 2 - Lesson 1: I got sick
最近我不太舒服也許是因為天氣太壞。
今天放假,路上車多,開車得特別小心。 沒關係,你不必去。 這兩個禮拜我特別忙。 我的錶壞了打算再買一個新的。 他也許得在鄉下住兩年。 你生病了,應該去看醫生。 上個禮拜我感冒了很不舒服。 這個週末我打算到山上去滑雪。 我忘了吃藥了。
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