Book 1, Lesson:10 我到日本去了
DIALOGUE
NARRATION
SYNTAX PRACTICE
(1) Coming and Going
Verbs 來and去 both indicate motion (come /go) and direction 來 indicate motion towards the speaker whereas 去 indicate motion towards some point away from the speaker I. From and to 從 and 到 are coverbs that indicate motion and direction 從indicates motion away from some point where 到 indicates motion towards a point. S+(Neg-)+從/到+PW+來/去 我從家裡來。 I come from home. 你到哪裡去? where are you going?
II. Means of Travel or Means of Transportation. 坐 is a coverb indicating means of transportation 坐 and its object precede the main verb and usually mean getting or traveling from one place to another place. S+(Neg-)+by means of +來/去 我坐火車去 I (will) go by train .
III. Purpose of coming and going The reason, or purpose, for coming or going is placed either immediately before or after the main verb 來or去. If 來 or 去 appears before the vverb phrase, it then emphasizes “purpose”. If 去 appears after the verb, it then emphasize direction A. S+(Neg-)+來/去+purpose 我來學中文 I come for study Chinese. B. S+(Neg-)+purpose+去 我學中文去。I go to study Chinese.
(2) the partial 了 indicating The completion of the action or of the predicate.
I. 了 is a sentence final particle. When 了 is used as a sentence final particle, it usually indicates that the action or the affair has already taken place. S+(ADV)+V+O+了。 他已經來了。He has already come. 我昨天看見他了。Yesterday I saw him.
II. 了can function both as a Verb suffix and a sentence final particle. If a verb in a sentence carrier a simple object, then 了 can be placed both after the main verb and at the end of the sentence. This uses often indicates the action has “already” been completed S+(ADV)+V+了+O+了。 我已經吃了飯了 I have already eaten rice
Answer the question below.
(3) Negation of completed action with 沒(有)
S+(ADV)+沒+V+O。 我今天沒吃早飯 。I didn’t eat breakfast today.
Answer the questions below.
(4) Negated and not yet completed action with 還沒(有) ......呢
S+還沒+V+O+呢 我沒有吃午飯呢。I haven't eat lunch yet.
Answer the questions below.
(5) Types of Questions Completed Action
I. S+V+O+了+嗎? 你看書了嗎? Have/ Did you read the book? II. S+沒+V+O+嗎 你沒看書嗎?Haven't/ Didn't you read the book? III. S+V+O+了+沒有 你看書了沒有?Have/ Did you read the book, or not? IV. S+V+O+了+沒V 你看書了沒看?Have/ Did you read the book, or not?
Ask your classmate what they did.
(6) 是..........的 contraction stressing circumstances connect with the action of the main verb
When one wants to emphasize the time that an action is occurring, the place where the action is occurring the starting point of the action, the place to which the person or thing went the means of conveyance used, the purpose of coming (or going ) etc., place 是 in front of the words you want to stress, and 的 at the end of the sentence or after the main verb. This pattern is often used when the action took place in the past. In an affirmative sentence 是 can be omitted from the pattern, but in a negative sentence it cannot. S/O+(Neg-)+是+subject/Time/Place/Means+V+(O)+的+(O) 我是昨天買的書。it was yesterday I bought the book 我是在那家書店買的書。it was at that bookstore that I bought the book. 我是跟我姐姐去買的書。it was with my older sister that I went to buy the book. 這本書是我買的。 it was a dad bought the book.
One student ask questions according to the sentences given by the teacher and other students answer the questions.
APPLICATION ACTIVITY
(1) Each person should describe how they spend their time yesterday.
For example: what did they do ?what did they eat ? where did they go to eat ? where did they go ? how did they get there? etc.
(2) Each person should describe plan for the day
For example: what do they want to do in the morning ? Where do they want to go ? Where they want to eat lunch ? What do they want to do in the afternoon ? etc.
(3) Situation
NOTES
When using 從or到 if there is no place word after the noun (the object of the sentence) then 這裡/ 這兒or 那裡/那兒must be added after the noun or the object
e.g. 我從他那裡來. I am coming from his place. 你要不要到他那裡去。Do you want to go his place or not ?
EXERCISE BOOK
(一) Read the following sentences and add the tone mark above the characters.
(二) Transcribe the following sentences into Chinese character.
(三)Fill in the blanks with the appropriate characters
(四) change the following sentence into the 是.....的 pattern.
(五) correct the errors if any.
(六) Translate the following sentences into Chinese
(七) what would you say?
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新版實用視聽華語(一) - 第十課: 我到日本去了 Practical Audio-Visual Chinese Vol 1 - Lesson 10: I went to Japan
今天你是坐公共汽車來的嗎?
昨天你跟他們玩得怎麼樣? 我還沒吃晚飯呢。 你坐飛機還是坐船到日本去? 飛機票太貴,我開車去。 他已經從中國回來了。 你們怎麼去?走路去嗎? 這裡不可以停車。 他們明天下午要到這裡來玩。 我有的時候覺得很累。
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