Book 1, Lesson 12 我到外國去了八個多月
DIALOGUE
NARRATION
SYNTAX PRACTICE
(1) Time expression with year, month, day and week
"Time When" with year, month, day and week
II. "Time span" with year month day and week
(2) single and double with 了 quantified objects
When the object quantified, 了 can be used after the verb or placed both after the verb and at the end of the sentences. I. Single了with quantified objects When 了 is used only once in the sentence, after the verb, it indicates that the action was completed at the certain time in the past. S+(ADV)+V+了+NU-M+O。 我昨天學了二十個字。Yesterday I learned twenty character. II. Double了with Quantified objects When 了 occurs after the verb and at the end of the sentence, it means that are certain quantified action so far already been completed. S+(ADV)+V+了+NU-M+O+了。 我已經學了三百個字了。I've already learned three hundred characters.
Insert the given phrases using the proper sentence pattern A
(3) single and double了with time span
S+(ADV)+V+了+Time Span (了) 我們只休息了十分鐘。We only rested for ten minutes. 我們已經休息了半個鐘頭了,你還累嗎?We've already rested for half an hour; are you still tired?
II. S+(ADV)+V+了+Time Span+(的)+O+(了) 我去年學了三個月的中文。Last year I studied Chinese for three months 我們已經學了三個月的中文了。we've already studied Chinese for three months.
III. S+V+O,+V+了+Time Span (了) 我去年學中文,學了三個月。Last year I studied Chinese for three months 我學中文,已經學了三個月了。I’ve already studied Chinese for three months.
Insert the given words using the proper sentence pattern A.
APPLICATION ACTIVITIES
(1) each student uses "last year", "last month", "last week" or "yesterday" to describe an activity that went on up to a certain point in the past.
e.g.
(2) Each student describe an activity that has been in progress up to the present.
e.g.
(3) situations
NOTES
1) Time "time when" expression such as date the day of the week, etc are used as a predicate, the verb 是 can be omitted.
e.g.
2) in Chinese, when talking about dates, addresses etc., Term with a larger scope always precede those with a smaller scope, and 的 need not be inserted between numbers or time words.
e.g.
3) when telling the day of the week, 禮拜 can be substituted for星期 but 星期 is the more commonly used in written form
e.g.
4) 半天 Can mean either “half day” or “a long time”
e.g.
5)一天 can mean either “a day” or “an entire day”
e.g.
e.g.
6) 好can be used as an adverb.
e.g.
Note that 好 has been used for emphasis
EXERCISE BOOK
(一) Read the following sentences and add the tone mark above the characters.
(二) Transcribe the following sentences into Chinese character.
(三) Describe the weather of the area in which you live.
(四) Answer the following questions.
(五) complete the following sentences.
(六) Transform the following sentence into the “S V 了time time span的O(了) pattern.
(七) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
(八) What would you say?
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新版實用視聽華語(一) - 第十二課:我到外國去了八個多月 Practical Audio-Visual Chinese Vol 1 - Lesson 12: I went to foreign country for more than eight months.
下星期五是幾月幾號?
每年夏天到歐洲去旅行的人最多。 冬天太冷,你 應該春天去。 明天要考試所以他很著急。 秋天是我 最喜歡的季節。 這輛汽車是我剛買的。 那裡的春天風景最美,也不常下雨。 下星期要考試,現在我應該去圖書館。 我喜歡旅行,可是沒有錢怎麼辦。 你在歐洲住了幾年?
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