Book 2 Lesson 7 你要把這張畫掛在哪裡?
NARRATION
SYNTAX PRACTICE
把 construction
When the ba construction is used, the main verb is always a transitive verb and takes an object. the object must be move up in front of the main veeb, and the main verb must be followed by a complement in order to call attention on the object rather than the subject. The negative adverbs 別,沒,不 must be placed before 把 in a negative sentence. when you want to stress the result of having dealt with something, then 給can be placed in front of the main verb. In a sentence with the 把 construction, the object pointed out by 把 is usually a definite person, affair, or things. S+(Neg-)+AV+把+O+(給)+V+ Complement 你不可以把桌子搬出去。you may not move the desk out. I •S+把+O+V+了 他把房子賣了。He sold the house
II • S+把+O+V來/去 我把那本書帶來了。I brought that book.
III • S+把+O+V-DV-來/去 他把車開回來了。He drove the car back.
IV • S+把+O+V-DV-N(來/去) 他把報紙上拿上樓去了。He took the newspaper upstairs。
V• S+把+O+V-DV 你把杯子放下吧。put the cup down.
VI • S+把+O+V-在+PW 我把汽車停在路邊了。I parked the car on the side of street.
VII • S+把+O+V-到+PW(來/去) 我把碗拿到廚房去了。I carried the bowls to the Kitchen.
VIII • S+把+Direct Object+V¹-給+indirect Object+(V²) 他把那件事說給我聽了。He told me about that affair.
IX • S+把+Direct Object +V+ indirect Object 請你把那枝筆給我。please give me that pen.
X • S+把+O+V+(一)+念 你把這些字念(一) 念。Read these characters.
XI • S+把+O+V+NU-M 請你把這課念一次。please read this lesson once.
Change the following sentence into the construction.
APPLICATION ACTIVITIES
2) how do you say it?
NOTES
The 把 construction is a kind of disposal from of sentence pattern. It is used to stress or emphasize special object and what is done to them .
他把車開到學校去了。he drove the car to school 他開車到學校去了。he drove to school. 2) Verbs expressing feelings or emotions sensory verbs, and verbs indicating being/existing or a possession cannot use the 把 construction. the reason in this case is that it is impossible for the subject to dispose of the object in the manner indicated by the verb phrase. e.g.
EXERCISE BOOK
(一) Read the following sentences and add the tone mark above the characters.
(二) Transcribe the following sentences into Chinese character.
(三) change the following sentence into the 把 construction
(四) please introduce your house and describe each room.
(五) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
(六) What would you say ?
How would you ask your friend to give some things to someone? How would you ask someone to turn on the lights? In a store, how would you ask the sales person to show you something on the counter? How would you ask someone to put something down? How would you ask someone to take something somewhere?
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新版實用視聽華語(二) - 第七課: 你要把這張畫兒掛在哪兒?Practical Audio-Visual Chinese Vol 2 - Lesson 7
屋子裡很亮,把燈關上吧。
臥房的窗戶很大。 孩子餓了,跑到廚房去吃東西了。 他把髒衣服脫下來,扔在地上。 我把他掛在架子上了,美方在櫃子裡。 他常把同學帶回家來玩。 書房裡太黑你要看書最好把檯燈打開。 這是我宿舍房門的鑰匙。 這個新聞是我同學告訴我的。 他吃過早飯了當然不餓。
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