Book 1, Lesson:11 你幾點鐘下課 ?
DIALOGUE
NARRATION
SYNTAX PRACTICE
(1) Time expression
I. Telling the time: “ time when” Expression 3:00 三點鐘 3:05 三點五分/三點零五分/三點過五分 3:10 三點十分 3:15 三點十五分/三點一刻 3:20 三點二十(分) / 三點二十 3:30 三點三十分/三點半 3:45 三點四五(分)/三點三刻/差一刻四點/四點差一刻 3:50 三點五十(分) /差十分四點/四點差十分 3:00—4:00 三點多鐘 3:00 or 4:00 三,四點鐘 II. Duration of time: “Time Span” Expression 1minute 一分鐘 2 or 3 Min 兩,三分鐘 10 Min 十分鍾 more then10 Min(10—19) 十幾分鍾/十多分鍾 15Min 十五分鐘/一刻鐘 30Min 三十五分/半個鐘頭 45Min 四十五分/三刻鐘 1 hrs. 一個鐘頭 1h5m 一個鐘頭零五分鍾 1:½h 一個半鐘頭 1—2h 一個多鐘頭 2 or 3 hrs. 兩,三個鐘頭 11–19hrs 十幾個鐘頭
(2) time of occurrence precedes the Verb
(S)+Time When +(S)+V+O 你什麼時候吃晚飯?When do you eat dinner? 我六點半吃晚飯。I eat dinner at 6:30.
(3) Duration of the time goods after the verb
I. S+V+Time Span 請你坐一會兒。Please have a seat for a moment.
II. A. S+(ADV)+V+Time Span+的+O 我每天寫一個鐘頭的中文字。Everyday I practice writing Chinese characters for one hour B. S+(ADV)+V+O,+V+Time Span 我每天寫中文字,寫一個鐘頭。Everyday I practice writing Chinese characters for one hour
Answer the questions below.
(4) S V了O as all dependent clause
When the sentence pattern S V 了O appears, it generally means that the sentence is unfinished. In this case there must follow a a subsequent statement serving as the main clause that completes the sentence. Such a main clause is usually introduced by the fixed adverb 就. When this type of sentence pattern is used, the initial action in the beginning of the sentence is followed almost immediately by a second action. I. Past. (TW)+S¹+V¹+了+O¹+(S²)+就+V²+O²+了 (明天) 我下了課,就回家了。 Yesterday after I got out of class, I went home II Habitual Action (TW)+S¹+V¹+了+O¹+(S²)+就+V²+O² (每天)我下了課,就回家。(Everyday) after I get out of school I go home. III. Future (TW)+S¹+V¹+了+O¹+(S²)+就+(要)+V²+O² (今天)我下了課,就(要) 會家(Today) when I get out of class I'll go home. 1
Please complete the following sentences.
APPLICATION ACTIVITIES
(1) Use “你每天V多少時候O?” and“你每天VO,V多少時候O?” to ask a classmate questions. after answering everybody should explain his or her daily schedule.
(2) Use “昨天你是幾點鐘VO的?” to ask a classmate questions. Each student should describe what happens to him or her yesterday.
(3) Use “S V¹ 了O¹,就V² O²” to describe consecutive actions in another student's daily schedule.
(4) Situation
Two students plan to go to see movie play basketball (打籃球, dǎlánqiú) or watch a basketball game(看打籃球, kàn dǎlánqiú), etc.
NOTES
1) The unit for expressing the current time or the time of occurrence in Chinese are: 點(for hours) 刻(for quarter-hour),and 分(for minutes) if one wishes to indicate the exact time as “(hour)o'clock,” 鍾(clock) is often added after 點. However, 鐘 is topically omitted if there are minutes or quarters in the time expression.
e.g. 三點分 3:00 三點一刻 3:15 三點五十分 3:50 Note that when telling the time, if the unit of times is over 10 minutes then 分 can be omitted e.g. 三點四分 3:40 五點十七 5:17 When telling the time and the time unit after the hour is under 10 minute, a 零(zero) or 過 (to pass) can be inserted. 三點零五分 3:05 五點過五分 5:05 If only a few minutes reminds before the hour say “差X分Y點” or “Y 點差X分” 差三分十點/ 十點差三分 9:57
2)
When expressing the time of day in Chinese, the English word “hour” can be indicated by either鐘頭 or小時. One important difference between the two is that 鐘頭 Must always use the measure word 個 where as小時 does not usually need this measure word. The reason that 小時 does not need個 is because小時 itself can act as a measure word. Also, of these two units for “hour” in Chinese, 小時 is often used in written Chinese whereas 鐘頭 is not . e.g. One hour 一個鐘頭 One hour 一個小時
EXERCISE BOOK
(一) Read the following sentences and add the tone mark above the characters.
(二) Transcribe the following sentences into Chinese character.
(三) Answer the following questions using the time given
(四) write down your everyday schedule
(五) Transform the following sentences using the structure “S+V+O, V time span”
(六) complete the following sentences
(七) Translet the following sentences into Chinese.
(八) What would you say ?
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新版實用視聽華語(一) - 第十一課:你幾點鐘下課?Practical Audio-Visual Chinese Vol 1 - Lesson 11: At what time do you finish class?
鐘頭=小時
一個鐘頭=六十分鍾 一刻鐘頭=十五分鐘頭 一個小時=四刻鐘頭
你們公司幾點 鐘下班?
沒問題,我開車開得很好。 我每天睡八個鐘頭的覺。 他跟別人一起去看電影了。 我們在房間門口等他吧。 現在差一刻九點我馬上就去。 你太累了休息一會兒吧。 昨天夜裡我睡得不太好。 我每天六點半起床。 他十二點過五分下課。
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