Book 1, Lesson: 5 我家有五個人
DIALOGUE
SYNTAX PRACTICE
(1) specified nouns modified by noun or pronoun
When a specified noun (Demonstrative - Number - Measure - Noun) is preceded by a noun or a pronoun, then 的 can be omitted.
N/PN(的) +DEM +NU +-M + N 我這兩本書 These two books of mine
Combine two sentences into one. 1. 他有一輛汽車,那輛車很貴。 __________________________很貴。 2. 爸爸有兩位法國朋友,他們都很忙。 _________________________ 都很忙。 3. 弟弟有一枝筆,那枝筆很好看。 _________________________ 很好看。 4. 我有一本中文書,你要不要看? 你要不要看______________ ___________。 5. 張小姐有一隻貓,我很喜歡。 我很喜______________________ ____。
(2) Noun Modified by other Noun Indicating Possession
I. Usually without的
In case where two nouns are understood to have a close personal relationship, or when the first noun or pronoun belongs to a group indicated by the second noun, 的 is often not needed N/PN + N 我哥哥 my older brother 我家 my home/ family
II. Usually with 的 A. When the second noun an animal or an inanimate object, a的 must be inserted between the two nouns. N/PN+的+N 我的書 my book/books 她的貓 her cat/cats
B. When strung-together or linked nouns appear, then 的must be added to the last modifying noun. The preceding modifiers do not often need 的. N/PN +N +的+N 我姐姐的筆 My older sister's pen/pens
C. If the modified noun in the sentence is understood, the original noun need not be written or spoken. But 的 is needed N+的 這個杯子是誰的? Whose cup is this ?
Fill in the blanks. 1. 我有一個妹妹,他很喜歡看書。 _______________________ ,很喜歡看書。 2. 我有一枝美國筆。 _______________________, 是美國筆。 3. 李小姐有一隻貓,叫咪咪(Mīmī)。 _______________________,叫咪咪。 4. 張先生有一個弟弟,名字叫大衛(Dàwèi)。 _______________________,叫大衛。 5. 我有筆,王小姐有書。 _______________,書是_______________。
(3) The whole Before the Part
The whole + The part
那些書,有的好看,有的不好看。 Of those books, some are interesting while some are not . 那兩本書,一本好看,一本不好看。Of those two books , one is interesting and other one is not.
Look at the picture and answer the questions below.
APPLICATION ACTIVITIES
(1) introduced the member of your family. (You can use the pictures provided.)
(3) situation
Two students inquire about each of their family situation.
NOTES
1: Chinese people call their father's older brother 伯伯, and the wife of 伯伯is called 伯母(bómü). Additionally, male friends of the father and other male relatives can be respectfully to as 伯伯.
2: Chinese people call the mother's sister 阿姨(āyí). Moreover, female friends of parents can respectfully be called 阿姨.
EXERCISE BOOK
(五) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
(六) What would you say ?
(七) Using Chinese , introduce your family. For example, altogether how many people are there, what relationship do they have to you, what are their names, and what do they like ?
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新版實用視聽華語(一) - 第五課: 我家有五個人 Practical Audio-Visual Chinese Vol 1 - Lesson 3: My family has 5 members
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