Book 1, Lesson 1 您貴姓
DIALOUGE
SYNTAX PRACTICE
1) Sentences with Verbs姓, 叫or是
姓叫and是are used as verbs to introduce someone’s name。 姓only by a family name (surname)。But叫is used with either a full given name or a given name。 When together with titles, such as Mr. or Mrs. only是 can be used N/PN +(Neg-)V +N 我姓王。 My name is Wang 我叫(李)大衛。 He is called David (Li) 李先生是台灣人。 Mr. Li is Taiwanese. 1.我姓王,不姓季。 2.她叫李愛美(Aimei)。 3.她是 李愛”美(Aimei),不是王珍妮(Zhenni / Jhenni) 4.他是李大衛,(Dawei)先生。
Look at the picture and complete the sentences below.
(2) Simple Type of Questions with the Particle嗎 Statement +嗎 你是李先生嗎? Are you Mr. Li? 1.您是王老師,(laoshi/ laoshi)嗎? 我是王老師 2.你姓李嗎? 我不姓李,我姓王。 3.王先生不是美國人嗎? 不是,他是英國人。
Look at the picture and complete the sentences below.
(3) Questions with the Question Word (QW)
The word order of this type of questions is the same as the word order of its answer in Chinese.
N/PN/QW+ (Neg-)V + N/QW 誰是王先生? Who is Mr. Wang? 他姓什麼? What's his last name? 王先生哪國人? What country is Mr. Wang from? 1。老師姓什麼? 老師姓李。 2。你叫什麼名字? 我叫............。 3。誰叫...........? 他叫..........。 4。.........哪國小姐/先生? 他是.........小姐/先生。
Look at the picture and complete the sentences below
(4) Abbreviated Questions with the particle
Statement+N/PN+呢
我是華人,你呢? 1。我是王, 你呢? 我姓李。 2。珍妮是美國人,愛美呢? 愛美是中國人。 3。我是老師,你呢? 我不是老師。
Look at the picture and complete the sentences below.
APPLICATION ACTIVITIE
(1) self Introduction
我姓_________。
我叫_________。 我是_________人。
(2) Do you know your classmates' name? Give and try.
:
: : :
(3) Situation
NOTES
1)This book is adapted to the needs of foreign students。 Three systems are used :MPS(Mandarin Phonetic Symbols)。Pinyin and Taiwan Tongyong Romanization
If Pinyin and Tongyong Romanization are written the same way, we only display one form.
2) Surnames precede titles in Chinese。
e.g. Mr. Li 李先生
3) 您 is the polite form of 你 and is used when addressing older more formal situations.
4) A noun can be placed before another noun as a modifier
e.g. 中國人Chinese 美國先生 American gentleman
5) Tones on 不:The negative particle 不 is pronounced in the fourth tone except when it is followed by another fourth tone, in which case it changes into the second tone:
e.g. 不好:not good/well 不是 be not
6)Ethnic Chinese華人is a term which generally refers to overseas Chinese
7) 哪(nǎ)sometimes reads as哪(něi), 哪(nǎ)means“which”, while哪:(něi)means” which one。“When哪:(nǎ) is combined with“one”{一(yi)},we pronounce it as哪(něi)。nǎ+yi =něi
EXERCISE BOOK
(一) Please read the following sentences and add the tone mark above the characters.
1. 先生,您貴姓? 2. 他姓什麼,叫什麼名字? 3. 我是中國人,他是美國人,你呢。 4. 我姓王,不是李,誰姓李? 5. 王先生,您好,您是英國人嗎?
(二) Transit the following sentences into Chinese characters.
(三) Answer the following questions.
(四) Make appropriate questions according to the answer given.( The word underlined are stressed.)
(五) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
(六) What would you say?
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新版實用視聽華語(一) - 第一課: 您貴姓?Practical Audio-Visual Chinese Vol 1 - Lesson 1: What is your surname?
1. 您貴姓?
2. 王先生是哪國人? 3. 李先生好嗎? 4. 你叫什麼名字? 5. 他 不是英國人,你呢? 6. 我是美國人,你呢? 7. 她是誰? 8. 他姓什麼? 9. 誰是中國人? 10. 您是美國人嗎?
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